Core Functions of Music Publishing

Rights Management

Music publishers manage the copyrights of musical works (songs, instrumental pieces, etc.). These copyrights are distinct from the copyright of a sound recording. This means that even if someone covers a song, the original songwriter still retains rights to the underlying composition.  

Licensing

Publishers grant licenses for the use of musical works in various ways, including:

• Mechanical licenses for the reproduction of music (e.g., CDs, downloads, ringtones)
• Synchronization licenses for using music in audiovisual works (e.g., films, TV shows, video games)
• Performance licenses for public performances of music (e.g., concerts, radio broadcasts)

Royalty Collection

Publishers collect royalties generated from the use of musical works.

These royalties come from various sources, including:

• Performance royalties from radio airplay, live performances, and streaming service
• Mechanical royalties from the sale of physical copies and digital downloads
• Synchronization royalties from the use of music in films, TV, and other media

Creative Support

Many publishers also provide creative support to songwriters, such as:

• Connecting songwriters with collaborators (other writers, artists, producers)
• Pitching songs for film, TV, and advertising placements
• Providing feedback and guidance on songwriting